Travel & Geography > The States & Territories
Travel to the United States | The States & Territories
The Regions of the United States | Facts & StatisticsHawaii, the "Aloha State"
Abbreviation: HI
State Flag
State SealThe name Hawaii is believed to be an English adaptation of the native word for "homeland" (hawaiki or owhyhee). First settled by Polynesians sailing from other Pacific islands between A.D. 300 and 600, Hawaii was visited in 1778 by British Captain James Cook, who called the group the Sandwich Islands. Following its annexation in 1898, Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1900. Hawaii is the youngest state, joining the Union in 1959 as the 50th state, just after Alaska. Hawaii is world famous for its pleasant climate and spectacular beauty. It has deep-blue seas, brilliantly colored flowers, graceful palm trees, magnificent waterfalls and dramatic volcanoes. Hawaii consists of a chain of 132 islands; the eight main islands are at the southeastern end of the chain. Hawaii, the "Aloha State" has many customs originating from the original Polynesian settlers.
Bei dem Namen Hawaii handelt es sich um eine englische Adaptierung des einheimischen Wortes für "Heimat" (hawaiki or owhyhee). Hawaii wurde zuerst von polynesischen Seefahrern zwischen 300 und 600 nach Christus besiedelt, die von anderen pazifischen Inseln kamen. Im Jahr 1778 besuchte der britische Kapitän James Cook die Inseln, die er Sandwich Islands nannte. Der Annexion 1898 folgte 1900 die Ernennung zum U.S. Territorium. Hawaii ist der 50ste und jüngste Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten; er trat der Union 1959 kurz nach Alaska bei. Hawaii ist weltberühmt für sein angenehmes Klima und seine atemberaubende Schönheit. Man findet tiefblaues Meer, Blumen in schillernden Farben, bezaubernde Palmen, spektakuläre Wasserfälle und beeindruckende Vulkane. Hawaii besteht aus einer Kette von 132 Inseln; die acht Hauptinseln bilden das südöstliche Ende der Kette. Hawaii, der „Aloha State", hat viele Bräuche, die ihren Ursprung in der polynesischen Urbevölkerung haben
GOVERNMENT:
STATISTICS
Capital: Honolulu (on Oahu)
Governor: Linda Lingle, R (to Jan. 2010)
Senators: Daniel K. Akaka, D (to Jan. 2013); Daniel K. Inouye , D (to Jan. 2011)
House of Representatives: 2 districts | Search by zip code
Population (July 2005): 1,2753,000; National Rank: 42; Percent change since April 2000: 5.3%
Land Area: 6,423 sq mi. (16,637 sq km); National Rank: 43
10 largest cities (2005 est.): Honolulu, 371,657; Hilo, 40,759; Kailua, 36,513; Kaneohe, 34,970; Waipahu, 33,108; Pearl City, 30,976; Waimalu, 29,371; Mililani Town, 28,608; Kahului, 20,146; Kihei, 16,749ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 2005 prel. (billions of dollars): 53.7
Per Capita Personal Income 2005: $34,539; National Rank: 19
State Exports 2005 (millions of dollars): 1,028 ; National Rank: 47
Agriculture: Sugarcane, pineapples, nursery stock, livestock, macadamia nuts.
Industry: Tourism, food processing, apparel, fabricated metal products, stone, clay, and glass products.
Government
· State of Hawaii: Official State Homepage
· Project VoteSmart
· State and Local Government on the Internet
Statistics
· Hawaii Profile - Fedstats
· U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 Data for the State of Hawaii
· U.S. Census Bureau: State Data Centers: Hawaii
Economy
· Hawaii - Regional Accounts Data
Background
· Factmoster.com: State Profiles
· 50States.com
· InfoPlease
· Symbols and Monuments
· Wikipedia.de: Hawaii
Travel
· State of Hawaii: State Tourist Office
· Alternative Hawaii
· Aloha-Hawaii (Online Magazine)
· Map (MapQuest)
For High School Students
· Explore the States
· Hawaii - the Aloha State (Pdf) (English Teaching Forum)
· Stately Knowledge (The Internet Public Library)
· State Reports: Hawaii
Teacher Resources
· ProTeacher: Lessons by State: Hawaii
Link Lists
· Hawaii (Google)
· Hawaii (Yahoo)
· GovEngine.com: Federal, State & Local Government Site Texts are abridged from U.S. State Department IIP publications and other U.S. government materials. What kind of information materials are available?
CD: These documents are available in fulltext format on the About the USA CD-ROM. Teachers: Request a copy for classroom use.
L: Selected documents are available in German as well as other languages, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, Persian and Turkish.
DISCLAIMER
Any reference obtained from this server to a specific commercial product, process, or service does not constitute or imply an endorsement by the United States Government of the product, process, or service, or its producer or provider. The views and opinions expressed in any referenced document do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government.
U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany /Public Affairs/ Information Resource Centers
Updated: January 2010