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Oklahoma, the "Sooner State"
Abbreviation:
OK

Oklahoma Flag
State Flag
Oklahoma Seal
State Seal

The name Oklahoma comes from two Choctaw Indian words, okla, which means "people", and "humma", which means "red." In 1889, Congress opened up 2 million acres for white settlement (it was previously open only to Native Americans who were forced to leave their homelands), and the first of a number of land runs began. Some of the state's settlers were called "Sooners" because they had already staked their land claims before the land was officially opened for settlement. In 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state in the Union. Oklahoma is a major fuel and food-producing state. Thousands of oil and natural gas wells dot the Oklahoma landscape. Millions of white-faced beef cattle graze on Oklahoma's flat plain and low hills. Fertile fields produce vast crops of wheat.  Will Rogers, the famous Oklahoma cowboy humorist, once said, "There ought to be a law against anybody going to Europe until they have seen the things we have in this country".  He may have been thinking of some of the scenic spots in his home state. The range of Oklahoma's attractions include beautiful natural settings, Indian villages and striking modern buildings.

Der Name Oklahoma leitet sich von zwei Worten in der Sprache der Choctaw Indianer ab: Okla (Menschen) und Humma (Rot). Im Jahr 1889 gab der amerikanische Kongress 2 Millionen Morgen Land für weiße Siedler frei (davor durften dort nur amerikanische Ureinwohner, die ihr Land hatten verlassen müssen, siedeln). Das erste von mehreren "Land-Rennen" (Land run) begann. Einige der Siedler wurden "Sooners" genannt, denn sie hatten ihr Land bereits vor der offiziellen Freigabe des Gebietes abgesteckt. 1907 wurde Oklahoma der 46. Staat. Oklahoma ist ein wichtiger Bundesstaat für die Versorgung mit Brennstoff und Lebensmitteln. Tausende von Öl- und Erdgasquellen überziehen die Landschaft. Millionen von weißgesichtigen Kühen grasen auf den flachen Ebenen und niedrigen Hügeln Oklahomas. Die fruchtbaren Felder liefern riesige Mengen an Weizen. Will Rogers, der berühmte Cowboy-Humorist aus Oklahoma, hat einmal gesagt: „Es müßte ein Gesetz geben, das es jedem verbietet nach Europa zu reisen, der noch nicht gesehen hat, was unser Land zu bieten hat." Er dürfte dabei auch an einige Sehenswüdigkeiten seines Heimatstaates gedacht haben. Zu den Anziehungspunkten Oklahomas gehören wunderschöne Landschaften, Indianersiedlungen und beeindruckende moderne Gebäude.

GOVERNMENT
Capital:
Oklahoma City
Governor: Brad Henry, D (to Jan. 2011)
Senators: James M. Inhofe, R (to Jan. 2015); Tom Coburn, R (to Jan. 2011)
House of Representatives: 5 districts |
Search by zip code

STATISTICS
Population (July 2005):
3,548,000; National Rank: 28; Percent change since April 2000: 2.8%
Land Area: 68,679 sq mi. (177,877 sq km); National Rank:
20
10 largest cities (2005 est.):
Oklahoma City, 531,324; Tulsa, 382,457; Norman, 101,719; Lawton, 90,234; Broken Arrow, 86,228; Edmond, 74,881; Midwest City, 54,890; Moore, 47,697; Enid, 46,416; Stillwater, 40,906

ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 2005 prel. (billions of current dollars): 120.5
Per Capita Personal Income 2005:
$29,330; National Rank: 40
State Exports 2005 (millions of dollars):
4,314; National Rank: 32
Agriculture:
Cattle, wheat, milk, poultry, cotton.
Industry: Transportation equipment, machinery, electric products, rubber and plastic products, food processing.

Government
·
State of Oklahoma Official Homepage
· Project VoteSmart
· State and Local Government on the Internet

Statistics

· Oklahoma Profile - Fedstats
· U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 Data for the State of Oklahoma
· U.S. Census Bureau: State Data Centers: Oklahoma

Economy
· Oklahoma - Regional Accounts Data

Background
· InfoPlease
·
50States.com
·
Wikipedia.de: Oklahoma

 

Travel
·
State of Oklahoma Tourist Office
· Map (MapQuest)
· Oklahoma Historical Society - Sites and Museums

For High School Students
· A Look at Oklahoma
· ClassBrain.com: State Report

· Explore the States
·
Stately Knowledge

Teacher Resources
·
ProTeacher: Lessons by State: Oklahoma

Link Lists
·
GovEngine.com: Federal, State & Local Government Site
· Oklahoma (Google)
· Oklahoma (Yahoo)

 
Texts are abridged from U.S. State Department IIP publications and other U.S. government materials.
 
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Updated: January 2009