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The Regions of the United States | Facts & StatisticsWashington D.C.
Washington D.C.. American FactFinder (U.S. Census)Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It is also one of the country's most beautiful and historic cities and the site of many of its most popular tourist attractions. These include the White House, where the President lives and works; the United States Capitol, where the Congress meets; the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and other historic structures; as well as a wide range of museums which together house an enormous collection of items from America's past. Although New York City and Philadelphia each served briefly as the capital of the United States, in 1790, Congress chose the District of Columbia as the permanent seat of government. George Washington helped select the site for the city. Situated on the Potomac River, Washington, D.C., was originally carved out of land transferred from Maryland and Virginia. French-born American engineer, architect, and urban designer Pierre-Charles L'Enfant designed the city's basic plan, which features wide avenues radiating from the Capitol building through a grid of streets with numerous circles and parks. The name District of Columbia honors Christopher Columbus, and the city's better-known name of Washington, honors the first president. Congress first met in Washington in 1800, although construction of the first phase of the Capitol was not completed until 1826. Today, millions come to Washington, D.C. each year to see the Capitol, the White House, the Library of Congress, and the city's many museums and monuments.
Washington D.C. ist die Hauptstadt der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie ist außerdem eine der schönsten und historischsten Städte des Landes und kann mit vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten aufwarten. Für das amerikanische Volk ist Washington ein Symbol für Einheit, Geschichte und die demokratische Tradition der Landes. Besucher finden dort solch wichtige Regierungsgebäude wie das Kapitol, wo der Kongress zusammentritt oder das Weiße Haus, den Amts- und Wohnsitz des Präsidenten. Außerdem können sie das Washington Monument, das Lincoln Memorial und weitere historische Gedenkstättenbesuchen, oder die vielen Museen der Stadt, die zusammen eine enorme Sammlung zur amerikanischen Geschichte beherbergen.
Am Potomac River gelegen, wurde Washington D.C. auf Land gebaut, dass ursprünglich zu Maryland und Virginia gehörte. Der in Frankreich geborene amerikanische Ingenieur, Architekt und Stadtplaner Pierre-Chalres L'Enfant entwarf den Grundriss der Stadt, mit breiten Strassen, die vom Kapitol ausgehen, und zahlreichen Kreisen und Parks. Die Bezeichnung "District of Columbia" ehrt Christopher Columbus, der bekanntere Name der Stadt, Washington, ehrt den ersten Präsidenten. Der Kongress traf sich 1800 zum ersten Mal in Washington, auch wenn der erste Bauabschnitt des Kapitols erst 1825 fertiggestellt wurde. Heute besuchen Millionen jedes Jahr Washington D.C. um das Kapitol, das Weisse Haus, die Library of Congress und die zahlreichen Museen und Monumente der Stadt zu besichtigen.
GOVERNMENT
STATISTICS
Mayor: Andrian M. Fenty
House of Representatives: 1 district | Search by zip code
Population (July 2005): 551,000; National Rank: (not ranked); Percent change since April 2000: -3.8
Land Area: 68.25 sq mi. (177 sq km); National Rank: NA
ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 2005 prel. (billions of dollars): 82.8
Per Capita Personal Income 2005: $54,985; National Rank: not ranked
State Exports 2005 (millions of dollars): 825; National Rank: Not ranked
Government
· Washington D.C. Official Homepage
· Project VoteSmart
· State and Local Government on the Internet
Economy
· Washington D.C. - Regional Accounts Data
Statistics
· Washington D.C. Profile - Fedstats
· U.S. Census Bureau: 2000 Data for the District of Washington D.C.
· U.S. Census Bureau: State Data Centers: Washington D.C.
Background
· Wikipedia.de: Washington D.C.
Travel
· Map (MapQuest)
· The Economist: City Guide
· Washington D.C. Tourist OfficeFor High School Students
· Stately Knowledge
Teacher Resources
· Pro Teacher: Lessons by State: Washington D.C.
Links
· Washington D.C. (Google) Texts are abridged from U.S. State Department IIP publications and other U.S. government materials. What kind of information materials are available?
CD: These documents are available in fulltext format on the About the USA CD-ROM. Teachers: Request a copy for classroom use.
L: Selected documents are available in German as well as other languages, including Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish, Persian and Turkish.
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