The U.S. Bureau of the Census
(part of the Commerce Department) has identified for the year 2002
no less than 87,900 local governmental units in the United States,
including municipalities, counties, townships, school districts and
special districts.
More than three-quarters of the citizens of the United States now
live in towns, large cities or their suburbs. The city directly serves
the needs of the people, providing everything from police and fire
protection to sanitary codes, health regulations, education, public
transportation and housing. Cooperation with both state and federal
organizations is essential.
The county is a subdivision of the state, usually -- but not always
-- containing two or more townships and several villages. A board
of commissioners levies taxes, borrows and appropriates money, fixes
the salaries of county employees, supervises elections, builds and
maintains highways and bridges, and administers national, state and
county welfare programs. |